She Took Birds Facing Death in a Commercial Farm. Did It Constitute a Rescue or a Illegal Deed?

One weekday afternoon in the end of September, the University of California, Berkeley attendee left a tribunal in the city of Santa Rosa. Surrounded by her lawyers, she hurried through the hallways of the courthouse, past more than 100 potential jurors.

Fixed on her dark jacket was a tiny silver chicken, shining on her collar.

These were the concluding moments of jury selection for Rosenberg’s trial. She stood accused of two misdemeanor charges for unauthorized entry and one count of vehicle interference, as well as one count of felony conspiracy. If the verdict goes against her, she could spend up to over four years in prison.

The question isn't the perpetrator … It's about the motivation.

The facts at the center of the legal matter were agreed upon. Shortly after midnight on 13 June 2023, Rosenberg and several other members of the organization Direct Action Everywhere headed to Petaluma Poultry, a slaughterhouse about 64 kilometers north of the city. Posing as employees, they found a transport truck filled with numerous birds packed into crates. They rescued four hens, placed them in buckets and left the scene.

The events were uncontested because Zoe and her companions had later published recorded evidence of what they had done. “It’s not a whodunit,” Rosenberg’s lawyer, Chris Carraway, likes to say. “It’s a whydunit.”

After leaving the slaughterhouse, the group inspected the birds – whom they named Poppy, Ivy, Aster, and Azalea - carefully. Rosenberg says they were splattered with diarrhea and showing injuries and sores.

Carraway would explain in legal proceedings that Zoe's purpose was not to steal but to aid them. The panel would be tasked with deciding, essentially, how far compassion can go before it turns illegal.


The daughter of a veterinarian, She spent her childhood on 16 hectares in California's San Luis Obispo, CA, surrounded by various pets and farm animals.

During her childhood, the household acquired poultry at home. She can still rattle off their identities effortlessly: Eddie, Chirp, Olive, Herki, Red, Daisy and Popcorn. Before that time, Zoe believed the common assumption that poultry weren't intelligent, but getting to know them altered her perspective. “I discovered they have unique personalities and that their minds are sharp, and that their lives are really, really valuable.”

A couple of years after, She saw an digital recording of protesters accessing a major egg producer in the country and rescuing hens. It was the first time witnessed a industrial agriculture facility, and she was appalled at the situation: thousands upon thousands of hens packed tightly into cages. It served as her first encounter to the concept of “open rescue”, the term activists use to explain actions in which they infiltrate factory farms or labs and take creatures in need. They make no secret of their work, frequently sharing videos of their operations.

Once she saw it, She quickly decided that was something she wanted to do, and she reached out to the head of the group behind it. (“She had no idea I was 11,” Rosenberg recalled.) A year later, in that year, she established the local branch of the organization, a then new animal rights organization.

Over the years, animal rights groups have become known for using direct actions – like Peta’s campaign equating eating meat with historical atrocities or publicity grabs using fake blood. The logic is simple: it takes shock to shake societal indifference about animal suffering. But the result is often the opposite: turning people off. Where meat consumption is standard, many see such protests as a individual insult – and sense blame, not enlightenment.

The group continues this approach; they have held “die-ins” outside a butcher shop in the area and disrupted a Friday dinner at the popular eatery Chez Panisse.

But the group’s signature move has been publicized rescues. According to the group, an advantage of this approach is that it not only highlights to an wrongdoing – it tries, modestly, to address it. It aims at the agricultural sector rather than faulting purchasers, and provides a view into the secret realm of meat production.

“Our legal battles are a means to pose the question to a randomly selected jury of our peers, and to society via coverage,” said Cassie King, an activist. “Is it a crime, or is it moral, to rescue an animal who’s dying in a factory farm?”

At present, the group points out, there are statutes allowing intervention in CA and 13 other states granting people criminal and civil protection if they forcibly enter a motor vehicle to save an at-risk being. Their argument is that the identical logic should cover every being in need.

Over the past decade, per the group, members of the group have been involved in dozens of rescues. In the past few years, activists have taken small hogs from a commercial operation; a pair of birds from a transport vehicle outside a slaughterhouse in the county; and three dogs from a scientific site in the state. Following the rescue, the activists provide them with veterinary care and relocate them to safe environments.


The proprietor runs the agricultural business with his relative in the area. The property has been inherited for over a century, he explained. They produce eggs with nearly a million birds, located in various coops. The farm, which is powered by more than 2,500 solar panels, also recycles droppings for soil.

In May 2018, the group conducted a significant event on his farm. Several hundred activists gathered to object. Some of them entered the premises and {broke into a chicken house|accessed a poultry building|entered a coop

Michael Decker
Michael Decker

A tech journalist with a passion for uncovering the stories behind emerging technologies and their impact on society.